The practice of transferring business operations to nearby countries rather than distant ones. In logistics, this involves relocating manufacturing or distribution facilities closer to end markets to reduce transportation costs, minimize supply chain disruptions, and improve delivery times while maintaining some cost advantages over domestic production.
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Start QuizAdditional fees beyond the basic freight rate for extra services provided during transport. These can include detention, layover fees, fuel surcharges, or special equipment requirements.
A suspension system in trucks that uses air-filled bags instead of conventional steel springs. This provides a smoother ride and better protection for sensitive cargo.
A return trip carrying cargo after completing a primary delivery. Helps maximize efficiency and revenue by avoiding empty miles on the return journey.